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Judges Chapter Eleven（ESV）
30 And Jephthah made a vow to the Lord and said, “If you will give the Ammonites into my hand, 31 then whatever comes out from the doors of my house to meet me when I return in peace from the Ammonites shall be the Lord’s, and I will offer it up for a burnt offering.” 32 So Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight against them, and the Lord gave them into his hand. 33 And he struck them from Aroer to the neighborhood of Minnith, twenty cities, and as far as Abel-keramim, with a great blow. So the Ammonites were subdued before the people of Israel.
34 Then Jephthah came to his home at Mizpah. And behold, his daughter came out to meet him with tambourines and with dances. She was his only child; besides her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 And as soon as he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “Alas, my daughter! You have brought me very low, and you have become the cause of great trouble to me. For I have opened my mouth to the Lord, and I cannot take back my vow.” 36 And she said to him, “My father, you have opened your mouth to the Lord; do to me according to what has gone out of your mouth, now that the Lord has avenged you on your enemies, on the Ammonites.” 37 So she said to her father, “Let this thing be done for me: leave me alone two months, that I may go up and down on the mountains and weep for my virginity, I and my companions.” 38 So he said, “Go.” Then he sent her away for two months, and she departed, she and her companions, and wept for her virginity on the mountains. 39 And at the end of two months, she returned to her father, who did with her according to his vow that he had made. She had never known a man, and it became a custom in Israel 40 that the daughters of Israel went year by year to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in the year.
REFLECTION
- The actual content of Jephthah’s vow remains a difficult question. Many scholars think he did offer his daughter as a burnt offering while the others think that he dedicated his daughter for the service in the Taberncle and she remained celibacy all her time. Whatever the real answer is, this vow and its fulfillment brought great pain and stress to Jephthah, his daughter and her friends and all the young women of Israel.
- Some have misguidedly commended Jephthah for keeping his word, but there is no virtue in keeping a vow that was both unnecessary and unfaithful. And his rash action caused enormous grief to many. His daughter’s weeping and that of her friends (vv37-38) recall the weeping near the beginning and end of Judges (2:4-5; 20:23, 26; 21:2). This reveals the sad state of affairs that inevitably results from unfaithfulness and disobedience to God.
- God does not need us to make promises for the future; he wants us to obey NOW.
PRAYER
I desire to do Your will, my God; Your law is within my heart. He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God. (Ps 40:8; Micah 6:8)
